{"id":26908,"date":"2023-04-17T03:07:32","date_gmt":"2023-04-17T03:07:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/arabikey.com\/?p=26908"},"modified":"2026-07-05T08:25:53","modified_gmt":"2026-07-05T06:25:53","slug":"phrase-verbale-en-arabe","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/arabikey.com\/fr\/phrase-verbale-en-arabe\/","title":{"rendered":"La phrase verbale \/ \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064f\u0645\u0652\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0650\u0639\u0652\u0644\u0650\u064a\u0651\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\n

The verbal sentence in Arabic (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064f\u0645\u0652\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0650\u0639\u0652\u0644\u0650\u064a\u0651\u0629) is composed of a verb and its subject (either explicitly mentioned as a noun or implicit as a pronoun<\/a>) as the two essential components. Direct objects, indirect objects, and direct\/indirect circumstantial complements may be added to this essential couplet for further clarification.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The subject in a verbal sentence is the nominative case (\u0645\u064e\u0631\u0652\u0641\u064f\u0648\u0639), while direct complements (not preceded by prepositions<\/a>) are in the accusative case (\u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0635\u0648\u0628), while any complements introduced by a preposition is ought to take on the genitive form (\u0645\u064e\u062c\u0652\u0631\u0648\u0631).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

To sum this up:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Verbal sentence (Verb\u2192<\/strong>Subject\u2192<\/strong>Object\/complement)<\/th>:\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064f\u0645\u0652\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0650\u0639\u0652\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
1. The verb<\/td>\u0661. \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0650\u0639\u0652\u0644<\/td><\/tr>
2. The subject (nominative case)<\/td>( \u064f  ) \u0662. \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0650\u0644 = \u0645\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0639     <\/td><\/tr>
3. The object\/complement (accusative case)<\/td>( \u064e  ) \u0663. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064e\u0641\u0652\u0639\u0648\u0644 = \u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0635\u0648\u0628 <\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Example<\/span>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Samira took the bus<\/td>(<\/mark>\u0631\u064e\u0643\u0650\u0628\u064e\u062a\u0652 (\u0641\u0650\u0639\u0652\u0644)<\/mark>  \u0633\u064e\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0629\u064f (\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0650\u0644)<\/mark>  \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0635\u064e (\u0645\u064e\u0641\u0652\u0639\u064f\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0650\u0647<\/mark><\/td><\/tr>
She took the bus<\/td>(<\/mark>\u0631\u064e\u0643\u0650\u0628\u064e\u062a\u0652 (\u0641\u0650\u0639\u0652\u0644+\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0650\u0644)<\/mark>  \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0635\u064e (\u0645\u064e\u0641\u0652\u0639\u064f\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0650\u0647\u0650<\/mark><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Understanding how these basic sentence structures work forms the foundation of elementary Arabic grammar<\/a><\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
\n

TABLE OF CONTENTS<\/p>\nToggle<\/span><\/path><\/svg><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n